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高一英语知识点:高一英语必修1 Unit 5 Section Ⅱ精品测试题(含答案)

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  Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading-Language Points 精品练习1(人教版必修1)

  Ⅰ.词汇知识

  1.      (adj.)积极的→      (adv.)积极地

  2.      (adj.)慷慨的;大方的→      (adv.)慷慨地

  3.      (vt.)献身;专心于→      (adj.)忠实的;深爱的

  4.      (adj.)和平的;平静的;安宁的→      (n.)和平

  5.      (n.)指导;领导→      (v.)指导;支配;管理

  6.      (adj.)法律的;依照法律的→      (反义词)

  7.      (adj.)怀有希望的;有希望的→      (n.)希望→      (adv.)

  8.      (n.)暴力;暴行→      (adj.)暴力的;强烈的;猛烈的

  9.      (adj.)乐意的;自愿的→      (n.)意志;愿望

  10.  _   (adj.)不公正的;不公平的→      (反义词)

  答案:1.active;actively 2.generous;generously 3.devote;devoted 4.peaceful;peace 5.guidance;guide 6.legal;illegal 7.hopeful;hope;hopefully 8.violence;violent 9.willing;will 10.unfair;fair

  Ⅱ.重点短语

  1.be active     sth.      积极从事……

  2.devote oneself      献身于

  3.     a peaceful way 用一种和平方式

  4.be     of work 失业

  5.vote     投票赞成(反对)

  6.answer violence     violence 以暴还暴

  7.turn      求助于;致力于

  8.be     trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、

  忧虑等的处境中

  9.    a matter of fact 事实上

  10.blow     使充气;爆炸

  答案:1.in 2.to 3.in 4.out 5.for/against 6.with

  7.to 8.in 9.as 10.up

  Ⅲ.必背句型

  1.However,      one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.

  可是,那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。

  答案:this was a time when

  2.The last thirty years          laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have        we have almost no rights at all.

  过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

  答案:have seen the greatest number of;reached a stage where

  3....we were put into a position       we had     to accept we were less important,    fight the government.

  ……我们被置于这样一个境地:要么被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府斗争。

  答案:in which;either;or

  4.We first broke the law in a way         ;when this was not allowed...only then    decide to         .

  首先我们用和平的方式来打破原有的法律法规,而当这种方式也得不到允许时,……只有到这个时候, 我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

  答案:which was peaceful;did we;answer violence with violence

  5.He was generous with his time,      I was grateful.

  他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。

  答案:for which

  Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

  1.People in all countries want a(n)     (peace) world rather than one filled with wars.

  答案:peaceful

  2.You have to study for a long time to become a(n)     (law).

  答案:lawyer

  3.If you need any     (guide)on these tasks,please let me know.Perhaps I can help.

  答案:guidance

  4.Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years,he is still     (hope).

  答案:hopeful

  5.Most of the students in our class are     (will)to spend their money and time on books and other useful things.

  答案:willing

  6.It is wrong to see     (violent)as the only way to solve problems.

  答案:violence

  7.If a teacher doesn’t treat all his students equally,it is     (fair).

  答案:unfair

  8.He is     (devote) to the work of helping those who suffer from accidents and earthquakes.

  答案:devoted

  Ⅱ.选词填空

  in trouble;devote...to...;turn to;blow up;be active in;as a matter of fact;out of work

  1.It’s all that I know;you can        others for more information.

  答案:turn to

  2.We young people should        t rying our best to help others.

  答案:be active in

  3.Parents should let their children know that it is a pleasure to help others who are        .

  答案:in trouble

  4.        ,he came to school late because he didn’t ride his bike.

  答案:As a matter of fac t

  5.The enemy tried to        the bridge.

  答案:blow up

  6.Many people have been        recently in that country.

  答案:out of work

  7.He        himself        teaching in the mountain village.

  答案:devotes;to

  Ⅲ.单项填空

  1.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to    some schools for poor children.

  A.set up        B.setting up

  C.have set up D.having set up

  解析:选B。此题中的had to与set up并不构成搭配,因为he had为定语从句,修饰先行词all,set up应与devote all...to构成搭配(devote...to...中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词),即devote all to setting up。

  2.Only when the meeting began    that he had left his papers in his office.

  A.will he realize B.he did realize

  C.did he realize D.should he realize

  解析:选C。考查倒装句。only修饰状语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒 装,故B项可以排除。又根据语境可知用过去时,故选C项。

  3.If you are willing to support Mr.Lee,you can    for him at the meeting tomorrow.

  A.vote B.go

  C.wait D.care

  解析:选A。句意:如果你想支持李先生,明天可以在会上投他一票。vote for“投票;选举某人”,符合题意。go for“喜爱;支持,拥护”;wait for“等待,等候”;care for“照料,照顾”。

  4.All the people should be kept    ,though they are from different countries and aren’t in the same colours.

  A.straight B.equal

  C.loose D.reliable

  解析:选B。句意:虽然人们来自不同的国家,肤色不同,但应受到平等对待。equal“平等的”,符合题意。straight“直接;挺直”;loose“松的;松开的”;reliable“可信赖的,可靠的”。

  5.Our teacher often tells us that once in    ,we can call 110 to turn to the police for help.

  A.future B.line

  C.trouble D.agreement

  解析:选C。句意:老师经常告诉我们,一旦遇到麻烦,可以打110向警察求助。in trouble“处于麻烦中”,符合题意。in future“在将来,在未来”;in line“排队”;in a greement“意见一致”。

  6.The police    roadblocks on routes out of the city.

  A.set to B.set up

  C.set on D.set out

  解析:选B。句意:警察在城外的路上设置了路障。set to起劲地干起来;set up设立,设置;set on袭击,攻击;set out出发,动身。由题意知B项符合题意。

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